Use of Facebook by Secondary School Students at Nuku'alofa as an Indicator of E-Readiness for E-Learning in the Kingdom of Tonga

Authors

  • Hans Tobias Sopu Kumamoto University
  • Yoshifumi Chisaki Kumamoto University
  • Tsuyoshi Usagawa Kumamoto University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v17i4.2333

Keywords:

Facebook, e-learning, Kingdom of Tonga, e-readiness, secondary education, developing countries

Abstract

The Kingdom of Tonga is an isolated least developing country located on the northeast of New Zealand with a population of 103,252 (2011 census) and with a gross domestic product per capita of USD $2,545.20.  Before educational systems in a least developing country like the Kingdom of Tonga begin employing e-learning, an assessment of the current situation of students and learning institutions may contribute to its success. Using an appropriate assessment tool is important for accurately measuring the degree of e-readiness. In this study, we administered a survey to 186 students randomly selected from five secondary schools in the Kingdom of Tonga to measure Facebook usage as an index of e-readiness for e-learning. We found that a large percentage (81%) of secondary students use Facebook, and most (74%) of these students have used Facebook for two or more years. All (100%) students use a computer to access Facebook, and most also access Facebook through mobile phones (62%) or tablets (46%). We also found correlations between duration of having a Facebook account and other indicators of e-readiness. Our findings suggest that secondary students in the Kingdom of Tonga have developed e-readiness for e-learning through their use of Facebook.

Author Biographies

Hans Tobias Sopu, Kumamoto University

Graduate School of Science and Technology

 

Yoshifumi Chisaki, Kumamoto University

Graduate School of Science and Technology

Tsuyoshi Usagawa, Kumamoto University

Graduate School of Science and Technology

Published

2016-07-08

How to Cite

Sopu, H. T., Chisaki, Y., & Usagawa, T. (2016). Use of Facebook by Secondary School Students at Nuku’alofa as an Indicator of E-Readiness for E-Learning in the Kingdom of Tonga. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 17(4). https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v17i4.2333

Issue

Section

Research Articles

Publication Facts

Metric
This article
Other articles
Peer reviewers 
4
2.4

Reviewer profiles  N/A

Author statements

Author statements
This article
Other articles
Data availability 
N/A
16%
External funding 
No
32%
Competing interests 
N/A
11%
Metric
This journal
Other journals
Articles accepted 
86%
33%
Days to publication 
374
145

Indexed in

Editor & editorial board
profiles
Academic society 
N/A
Publisher 
Athabasca University Press