Faculty and Student Technology Use to Enhance Student Learning

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v21i3.4600

Keywords:

educational technology, higher education, blended learning, technology integration

Abstract

Scholarly research has indicated that technology adoption to facilitate blended learning promotes the academic success of many different types of students and improves the quality of existing educational offerings. To understand how technology enhances learning, surveys queried the faculty and students of a statewide community college system. The results indicated widespread technology use among the faculty and students. The faculty survey revealed details of technology tools employed and the motivations for their use or discontinued use. Details regarding faculty use of learning management systems, textbooks, and other media characterized the current technology adoption climate. The student survey collected information about students’ perceptions of how technology influenced their learning, their preferences for specific technology tools, and their student progress. Ninety-three percent of student respondents indicated that technology enhanced their learning. Alignment between the faculty use and student preference for technology tools suggested that students are actively engaged in the technology resources used by faculty to enhance learning. Students described how technology facilitated multimodal learning. They also noted that technology increased communication, access, and inclusion in learning. Successful technology use and integration, accompanied by ongoing scholarly debate and monitoring, has the potential to provide more access, promote learning outcomes, and preserve the investment of technology for the institution. The surveys employed here, when used semi-annually, may provide a low-cost model for technology integration monitoring and evaluation. The responses to the surveys also have the potential to provide technology use and integration data that informs strategic planning processes and institutional learning outcome development. 

Author Biography

Margaret L. Gaddis, University of Colorado

Margaret Gaddis is a Lecturer at the University of Colorado - Colorado Springs, USA and a member of the Bard College (NY, USA) Citizen Science Faculty. She attended the University of the Rockies (Ph.D. Education), the University of Denver (M.S. Biology), and Mount Holyoke College (B.A. Environmental Studies). Dr. Gaddis is a restoration ecologist who works with citizen scientists. She is most passionate about native plant revegetation. In the realm of education research, she is interested in 1) the relationship between citizen science training design and the reliability of data collected by citizen scientists, and 2) how technology affects learning in educational contexts. Dr. Gaddis teaches biology, botany, and environmental science and is a Colorado Native Plant Society regional chapter chair.

References

Abdulwahed, M., Jaworski, B., & Crawford, A. R. (2012). Innovative approaches to teaching mathematics in higher education: a review and critique. Nordic Studies in Mathematics Education, 17(2), 49–68. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/2134/11988

Ajjan, H., & Hartshorne, R. (2008). Investigating faculty decisions to adopt Web 2.0 technologies: Theory and empirical tests. The Internet and Higher Education, 11(2), 71–80. doi:10.1016/j.iheduc.2008.05.002

Allen, I. E., & Seaman, J. (2013). Changing course: Ten years of tracking online education in the United States. n.p.: Babson Survey Research Group. Retrieved from http://onlinelearningconsortium.org/survey_report/changing-course-ten-years-tracking-online-education-united-states/

Allen, I. E., Seaman, J., Poulin, R., & Straut, T. T. (2016). Online report card: Tracking online education in the United States. Babson Survey Research Group and Online Learning Consortium. Retrieved from http://onlinelearningconsortium.org/read/online-report-card-tracking-online-education-united-states-2015/

Butler-Pascoe, M. E. (2011). The history of CALL: The intertwining paths of technology and second/foreign language teaching. International Journal of Computer-Assisted Language Learning and Teaching, 1(1), 16–32. doi:10.4018/ijcallt.2011010102

Cheng, A., Lang, T. R., Starr, S. R., Pusic, M., & Cook, D. A. (2014). Technology-enhanced simulation and pediatric education: A meta-analysis. Pediatrics, 133(5), e1313–e1323. doi:10.1542/peds.2013-2139

Colorado Mountain College. (2014). Strategic plan (2014–2018). Retrieved from http://coloradomtn.edu/wp-content/uploads/filebase/2014%20StrategicPlan%20onepage-2-27-14.pdf

Colorado Mountain College: CMC Facts. (2016). Retrieved from https://coloradomtn.edu/contact-departments/institutional-research/cmc-facts/

Colorado Mountain College: Snapshot. (2016). Retrieved from http://coloradomtn.edu/about-cmc/cmc_snapshot/

Courts, B., & Tucker, J. (2012). Using technology to create a dynamic classroom experience. Journal of College Teaching & Learning, 9(2), 121–128. doi:10.19030/tlc.v9i2.6907

Crall, A. W., Newman, G. J., Jarnevich, C. S., Stohlgren, T. J., Waller, D. M., & Graham, J. (2010). Improving and integrating data on invasive species collected by citizen scientists. Biological Invasions, 12(10), 3419–3428. doi:10.1007/s10530-010-9740-9

Gaddis, M. L. (2018). Training citizen scientists for data reliability: A multiple case study to identify themes in current training initiatives (Doctoral dissertation Order No. 13423764). Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. (2159515806).

Gagnon, J., Gagnon, M. P., Buteau, R. A., Azizah, G. M., Jette, S., Lampron, A., . . . Reviriego, E. (2015). Adaptation and evaluation of online self-learning modules to teach critical appraisal and evidence-based practice in nursing: An international collaboration. Computers Informatics Nursing, 33(7), 285–294. doi:10.1097/CIN.0000000000000156

Garrison, D. R. (2017). E-learning in the 21st century: A community of inquiry framework for research and practice. (3rd ed.) New York, NY: Routledge.

Johnson, L., Becker, S., Estrada, V., & Freeman, A. (2014). NMC horizon report: 2014 higher education. Austin, TX: The New Media Consortium. Retrieved from http://www.editlib.org/p/130341/

Johnson, T., Wisniewski, M. A., Kuhlemeyer, G., Isaacs, G., & Kryzkowski, J. (2012). Technology adoption in higher education: Overcoming anxiety through faculty bootcamp. Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks, 16(2), 63–72. Retrieved from https://www.learntechlib.org/p/132464/

Keengwe, J., Onchwari, G., & Onchwari, J. (2009). Technology and student learning: Towards a learner-centered teaching model. AACE Journal, 17(1), 11–22. Retrieved from https://www.learntechlib.org/primary/p/26258/

Knowles, M. S., Holton, E. F., & Swanson, R. A. (2011). The adult learner (7th ed.). Burlington, MA: Elsevier.

Lancaster, J. R., & Lundberg, C. A. (2019). The influence of classroom engagement on community college student learning: A quantitative analysis of effective faculty practices. Community College Review, 47(2), 136–158. doi:10.1177/0091552119835922

Laurillard, D. (2013). Teaching as a design science: Building pedagogical patterns for learning and technology. New York, NY: Routledge.

Lertwanasiriwan, C. (2010). The effects of a technology-enhanced inquiry instructional model on students’ understanding of science in Thailand (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from http://repositories.lib.utexas.edu/bitstream/handle/2152/18445/lertwanasiriwanc79440.pdf?sequence=2

Lewis, C. C., Fretwell, C. E., Ryan, J., & Parham, J. B. (2013). Faculty use of established and emerging technologies in higher education: A unified theory of acceptance and use of technology perspective. International Journal of Higher Education, 2(2), 22–34. doi:10.5430/ijhe.v2n2p22

Mbati, L., & Minnaar, A. (2015). Guidelines towards the facilitation of interactive online learning programmes in higher education. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 16(2). doi:10.19173/irrodl.v16i2.2019

Merrill, M. D. (2002). First principles of instruction. Educational Technology Research and Development, 50(3), 43–59. doi:10.1007/BF02505024

Moule P., Ward R., & Lockyer L. (2011). Issues with e-learning in nursing and health education in the UK: Are new technologies being embraced in the teaching and learning environments? Journal of Research in Nursing, 16, 77–90. doi:10.1177/1744987110370940

Potocka, K. (2010). An entirely-online developmental mathematics course: Creation and outcomes. Primus, 20(6), 498-516. doi:10.1080/10511970802398151

Quillerou, E. (2011). Increased technology provision and learning: Giving more for nothing? The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 12(6), 178–197. https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v12i6.998

Roney, L. N., Westrick, S. J., Acri, M. C., Aronson, B. S., & Rebeschi, L. M. (2017). Technology use and technological self-efficacy among undergraduate nursing faculty. Nursing Education Perspectives, 38(3), 113–118. doi:10.1097/01.NEP.0000000000000141

Russell, S. M. (2014). Technology integration for technical and vocational faculty in North Carolina community colleges (Doctoral dissertation Order No. 3586198). Available from Proquest Dissertations. (1513578313).

Serna, R. W., Foran, M. M., Cooke, C., Hurd, K. E., Tello, A. J., Vangapalli, R., & Hamad, C. D. (2016). Teaching discrete trial training: The effects of asynchronous computer-based instruction on live implementation. Journal of Special Education Technology, 30(4). doi:10.1177/0162643416633334

Simkins, M. (2002). Increasing student learning through multimedia projects. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.

Yamagata-Lynch, L. C. (2014). Blending online asynchronous and synchronous learning. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 15(2). doi:10.19173/irrodl.v15i2.1778

Zucker, A. A., & Light, D. (2009). Laptop programs for students. Science, 323(5910), 82–85. doi:10.1126/science.1167705

Published

2020-06-08

How to Cite

Gaddis, M. L. (2020). Faculty and Student Technology Use to Enhance Student Learning. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 21(4), 39–60. https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v21i3.4600

Issue

Section

Research Articles

Publication Facts

Metric
This article
Other articles
Peer reviewers 
2
2.4

Reviewer profiles  N/A

Author statements

Author statements
This article
Other articles
Data availability 
N/A
16%
External funding 
No
32%
Competing interests 
N/A
11%
Metric
This journal
Other journals
Articles accepted 
86%
33%
Days to publication 
236
145

Indexed in

Editor & editorial board
profiles
Academic society 
N/A
Publisher 
Athabasca University Press