Shepherd, Craig E., Doris U. Bolliger, and Courtney McKim. “Development and Validation of the Sense of Online Community Scale”. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning 24, no. 4 (December 5, 2023): 214–232. Accessed November 24, 2024. https://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/7379.